General Discussion A Conversation with "AL" - 2 of 7

SC_Ed

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At the Y2K Cafe, I asked AL another question [text in brackets reflect the editing of my "prompt" to make this look like a table talk conversation]

User prompt 2 of 7 - 10/9/2025, 3:21:26 PM:
[Well, AL, you say] "AI systems, especially those that learn from data..." I find the phrase confusing. How else could AI learn but from data?

GPT-4o mini:
## Understanding AI Learning Mechanisms

AI systems primarily learn from data, but there are some distinctions in how they can be categorized. Here’s a breakdown to clarify:

### 1. **Data-Driven Learning**
- **Supervised Learning:** AI models learn from labeled datasets, where input-output pairs are provided. For example, an AI can learn to classify images of cats and dogs if it receives examples that are clearly labeled.

- **Unsupervised Learning:** In this approach, AI analyzes unlabeled data to find patterns or groupings, such as clustering similar items together. For instance, it can segment customers based on purchasing behavior without specific labels.

- **Semi-Supervised Learning:** This combines both labeled and unlabeled data, maximizing learning in situations where labeling all data is impractical but some labeled examples are available.

### 2. **Alternative Learning Approaches**
While traditional data-driven methods dominate AI learning, there are other approaches:

- **Reinforcement Learning:** Instead of learning directly from labeled data, AI learns through trial and error based on rewards or penalties. For example, an AI might learn to play a game by receiving points for making advantageous moves.

### 3. **Rule-Based Learning**
- **Expert Systems:** Some AI systems rely on predefined rules crafted by human experts rather than learning from data. These systems work by applying these fixed rules to make decisions, like diagnosing medical conditions based on symptoms.

### 4. **Transfer Learning**
- This approach involves taking an AI model trained on one task (with a specific dataset) and fine-tuning it on another task. Although it starts with existing knowledge from data, it's a different learning dynamic compared to traditional methods.

### 5. **Hybrid Models**
- Many modern AI systems integrate various learning methods, combining data-driven approaches with rule-based or reinforcement strategies to enhance their effectiveness and adaptability.

---

In summary, while most AI learning is indeed based on data, various methodologies and frameworks can influence how AI systems learn and adapt. Each approach has its strengths and weaknesses, impacting how AI might behave in different contexts.
 
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We teach our young children this way, yes? We point to things and speak the label--blue, flower, cat, toes. As the child grows, we include concepts, behaviors, attitudes, and the like. Labeling is what we humans like to do. It helps us simplify complexity. And when we are in conflict with others about something, it's often because our labels are different--the same "thing" is labeled by one as morally corrupt, and morally praiseworthy by the other.
 
Education of a student (whether of a person or an AI) depends upon what data is presented to the student. What the teacher doesn't present is just as important what the teacher presents.

There's so much data out there, the teacher must choose what is important to include in the educational process. By excluding information about a topic, the teacher has declared that information irrelevant to the topic. This is why public education is one of the devil's greatest tools for destroying a culture. Students learn that God is not relevant to science, history, art, math, government, politics, and etc.

Those to teach AI have a world-view, and based on their world-view they are choosing what information to feed their AI model. So it's not surprising that AI provides answers like a liberal college professor.
 
Mind-blowing. This is going to take me multiple listens.

This makes me wonder what AI could do below the surface, like suggestions for subliminal messages in our device viewing.
 

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